31 Trailblazing Women in 31 Days: Shirley Chisholm, Mia Mottley and Dame Sybil Theodora Phoenix
This Women’s History Month, we’re celebrating some fearless, game-changing Caribbean women who have made an indelible mark on history, culture, and society. Every day in March, we’ll spotlight one extraordinary woman—sharing her story, achievements, and lasting impact. From pioneers in politics and science to icons in the arts and activism, join us as we honor 31 trailblazing women in 31 days! Today, three women who were champions of change.
Shirley Chisholm: Unbought, Unbossed, and Unstoppable
Shirley Chisholm changed the face of American politics. Born in 1924 to Barbadian and Guyanese parents, her courage and determination paved the way for women and minorities in leadership.
Chisholm was born in Brooklyn, New York, but spent part of her childhood in Barbados, where she was influenced by the island’s strong emphasis on education. She credited her early schooling there for her academic success. She later attended Brooklyn College, where she majored in education, and earned a master’s degree from Columbia University. Before entering politics, she worked as a teacher and education consultant, focusing on early childhood development.
In 1968, she made history as the first Black woman elected to the U.S. Congress, representing New York’s 12th district. In a predominantly male and white political world, she refused to be sidelined. She famously demanded, “If they don’t give you a seat at the table, bring a folding chair.”
As a congresswoman, Chisholm championed issues affecting women, minorities, and the working class. She fought for education funding, minimum wage increases, and equal rights. She was a founding member of the Congressional Black Caucus and the National Women’s Political Caucus, pushing for greater representation in government.
In 1972, she made an even bolder move—running for President of the United States. Her campaign slogan, “Unbought and Unbossed,” reflected her fearless independence. Though she faced discrimination and lacked financial backing, she became the first Black woman to seek the nomination of a major political party. She won 10% of the delegates at the Democratic National Convention, an unprecedented achievement that laid the groundwork for future candidates like Barack Obama and Kamala Harris.
Despite her historic run, Chisholm remained humble, saying she ran not because she expected to win, but “to pave the way for others.” She continued to serve in Congress until 1983, then spent her later years advocating for education and women’s rights.
Shirley Chisholm’s legacy lives on. In 2015, she was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and in 2023, a national monument in her honor was approved for Washington, D.C. Her fearless spirit continues to inspire women, especially those of Caribbean heritage, to step into leadership roles.
Mia Mottley: Transforming Barbados on the World Stage
As the first female Prime Minister of Barbados, Mia Mottley has led her country through historic changes, including its transition to a republic in 2021. Her leadership in climate action, economic reform, and social justice has made her a respected global voice.
Born on October 1, 1965, into a family with deep political roots, Mottley’s path to leadership was paved by determination and intellect. Her grandfather, Ernest Deighton Mottley, was the first mayor of Bridgetown, and her father was a lawyer and politician. From an early age, she excelled academically, attending Queen’s College in Barbados before studying law at the London School of Economics.
At just 25 years old, Mottley became Barbados’ youngest senator, and at 29, she was elected Member of Parliament. Over the years, she held key government positions, including Minister of Education, Attorney General, and Deputy Prime Minister. A powerful speaker and policy-maker, she was instrumental in expanding free education, implementing technology in schools, and pushing for social justice reforms.
In 2018, after years in opposition, Mottley led the Barbados Labour Party (BLP) to a landslide victory, winning all 30 seats in Parliament—a historic first for the country. She became Barbados’ first female Prime Minister, bringing bold reforms to improve the nation’s economy and global standing. Her leadership was tested during the COVID-19 pandemic, where she implemented strong policies that balanced public health and economic stability.
Mottley is a fierce advocate for climate justice, speaking on behalf of small island nations most affected by climate change. Her speeches at the United Nations and COP26 climate summit were widely praised, as she called on global leaders to take urgent action. Her government has also committed to making Barbados fossil-fuel free by 2030 and investing in renewable energy projects.
Perhaps her most defining moment came in 2021, when she oversaw Barbados’ transition to a republic, officially removing the British monarchy and appointing Dame Sandra Mason as the country’s first President. This was a moment of national pride, ending nearly 400 years of colonial influence.
Beyond politics, Mottley champions women’s empowerment, LGBTQ+ rights, and economic equity. Her leadership has been recognized globally—she was named one of TIME Magazine’s 100 most influential people and received the United Nations’ Champions of the Earth Award for her environmental advocacy.
As a bold and visionary leader, Mottley continues to shape the future of Barbados and inspire women across the Caribbean and beyond.
Dame Sybil Theodora Phoenix: A Life of Service and Advocacy
Dame Sybil Theodora Phoenix is a remarkable humanitarian, activist, and community leader whose life’s work has centered on supporting the underprivileged. Born in British Guiana (now Guyana) in 1927, she moved to the United Kingdom in the 1950s and became one of the most influential Caribbean figures in British social work and civil rights.
Phoenix’s early years in Guyana were shaped by a deep sense of service. After moving to the UK, she settled in Lewisham, London, where she witnessed firsthand the struggles of Black immigrants facing discrimination and economic hardship. Determined to make a difference, she began fostering children, particularly those in vulnerable situations. Her home became a safe haven for countless young people in need.
In 1973, Phoenix founded the Marsha Phoenix Memorial Trust, a charity that provides housing and support for homeless young women. Named after her foster daughter, who tragically died in a car accident, the trust has helped hundreds of young women find stability, education, and employment opportunities. Through her tireless efforts, she became a champion for youth and social justice in the UK.
Phoenix also played a major role in combating racial discrimination. As the first Black woman to be awarded the MBE (Member of the Order of the British Empire) in 1973 for her work in community service, she continued advocating for racial equality, mentoring young leaders, and advising the British government on social issues. Her activism extended beyond housing and youth support—she worked to bridge racial divides in Britain during a time of heightened tensions.
Her contributions earned her further honors, including an OBE (Officer of the Order of the British Empire) in 2008 and the title of Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in 2022. Her work continues to uplift marginalized communities, proving that one person’s dedication can create lasting change.
Explore the lives of other remarkable Caribbean women in this series. Share their stories and celebrate their achievements with others.
